Jugal-Jodi Parikrama: Sacred Combined Parikrama of Mathura and Vrindavana
Jugal-Jodi Parikrama refers to the sacred circumambulation of the two holy cities of Mathura and Vrindavana, performed together as a single combined parikrama. The word jugala means “combined,” while jodi means “partner,” signifying the traditional observance of this parikrama by life-partners, married couples, and members of the same family. This time-honored practice emphasizes unity, devotion, and shared spiritual progress in the holy land of Vraja.
The first Jugal-Jodi Parikrama of the year is observed on Akshaya Tritiya, the third day of the bright fortnight (śukla-pakṣa) in the lunar month of Vaiśākha (April–May), a day renowned for its inexhaustible spiritual merit. The second Jugal-Jodi Parikrama takes place on Devasayana Ekadashi during the bright fortnight of Āṣāḍha (June–July). This Ekadashi marks the beginning of Cāturmāsya, the four-month rainy season when Lord Vishnu and the demigods enter divine rest.
Another important Jugal-Jodi Parikrama of Mathura and Vrindavana is performed on Akshaya Navami in the bright fortnight of Kārtika (October–November), just two days before Devotthana Ekadashi. Devotthana Ekadashi signifies the awakening of Lord Vishnu at the conclusion of the rainy season.
Two days later, devotees observe the Teen-van Parikrama on Devotthana Ekadashi. The word teen means “three,” and vana means “forests.” This parikrama circumambulates the three sacred forests of Madhuvana (Mathura), Bahulavana (Garuda-Govinda), and Vrindavana, covering a distance of approximately 34 miles (55 kilometers).
Thus, Jugal-Jodi Parikrama remains a revered Vaishnava tradition, closely connected with the sacred calendar of Ekadashis and holy months, inviting devotees to deepen their devotion through regulated pilgrimage and remembrance of the Lord’s eternal pastimes in Vraja.
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