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Can Premature Renunciation Obstruct Bhakti? The Warning Of Markaṭa-Vairāgī

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Overview

Markaṭa Vairāgī (‘Monkey Renunciates’) was first published in Sajjana Toṣaṇī, Vol.8, Issue 10 in 1897. In this article, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura discusses Mahāprabhu’s instructions to Raghunātha Dāsa Gosvāmī as well as the two types of fake renunciates found in both the gṛhastha āśrama and the sannyāsa āśrama.

When Śrī Śrī Mahāprabhu accepted sannyāsa and came to Śāntipura, then Raghunātha Dāsa, the son of Govardhana Majumdar, came and fell at the Lord’s feet. After staying close to the Lord’s feet for five to seven days, he returned home as per the Lord’s instruction. Being most distressed, he desired to go to Nīlācala, but his mother and father did not let him go. Again, when the Lord came to Śāntipura, he took permission from his mother and father and came to the feet of the Lord, praying to be free from his household bonds. Then the Lord taught him this:

sthira haṣā ghare yāo, nā hao vātula
krame krame pāya loka bhava-sindhu-kūla

markaṭa-vairāgya nā kara loka dekhāṣā
yathā-yogya viṣaya bhuṣja anāsakta haṣā

antare niṣṭhā kara, bāhye loka-vyavahāra
acirāt kṛṣṇa tomāya karibe uddhāra

“Be patient and return home. Do not be a madman. Gradually you will be able to cross the ocean of material existence. Do not show off to the public by becoming a monkey-like renunciate. For now, enjoy things in a proper way, but do not become attached to them. Develop determination internally, but externally behave like an ordinary man. Very soon Kṛṣṇa will liberate you.” (Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Madhya–līlā 16.235-237)

Again, in the sixth chapter of the Caritāmṛta it is written:

prabhura śikṣāte teṅho nija-ghare yāya
markaṭa-vairāgya chāḍi hailā viṣayi-prāya
bhitare vairāgya bāhire kare sarva-karma
dekhiyā ta’ mātā-pitāra ānandita mana

“According to the Lord’s instruction, Raghunātha Dāsa returned home, and giving up his markaṭa-vairāgya, he became almost a materialist. Internally he was renounced and externally he performed all activities. Seeing this, the minds of his mother and father were happy.” (Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Antya-līlā 6.15)

In relation to Choṭa Haridāsa, it is written in the Second Chapter of Śrī Caritāmṛta:

prabhu kahe vairāgī kare prakṛti sambhāṣaṇa
dekhite nā pāroṅ āmi tāhāra vadana
durvāra indriya kare viṣaya-grahaṇa
dāravī prakṛti hare munerapi mana

“The Lord said – I cannot look at the face of a renunciate who converses with women. The senses are so strong that they desire to accept the objects of the senses. Even the mind of a muni is attracted to the wooden form of a woman.” (Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Antya-līlā 2.117-118)

kṣudra-jīva saba markaṭa-vairāgya kariyā
indriya carāṣā bule prakṛti sambhāṣiyā

“There are insignificant jīvas who engage in markaṭa-vairāgya. They wander around chatting with women.” (Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Antya-līlā 2.120)

prabhu kahe mora vaśa nahe mora mana
prakṛti-sambhāṣī vairāgī nā kare darśana

“The Lord said – My mind is not under My control! It refuses to see a renunciate who speaks with women.” (Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Antya-līlā 2.124)

In all these verses, the phrase ‘markaṭa-vairāgī’ is used. It is the duty of all to inquire what is the true meaning of the phrase markaṭa–vairāgī. Being a markaṭa–vairāgī is a particular offence, there is no doubt about this. It is easy to understand how offensive they are since the Lord refuses to see or touch them. The merciful Lord has descended in Kali-yuga to deliver the fallen, so all conscientious persons can understand how base and depraved such a person is if He is denying them. Thus, those who believe in Vaiṣṇava dharma should be very careful to avoid the company of markaṭa–vairāgīs and be cautious of becoming markaṭa–vairāgīs themselves.

It is not only those who leave their homes and take up sannyāsa that become markaṭa–vairāgīs. There are many amongst householders also. Therefore there are two types of markaṭa–vairāgīs i.e. the householder markaṭa–vairāgī and the non-householder markaṭa–vairāgī. When Dāsa Gosvāmī was a householder, then Mahāprabhu gave advice about the householder markaṭa–vairāgī. When giving instructions about Choṭa Haridāsa, He indicated the markaṭa–vairāgīs in the bhikṣu–āśrama (renounced order). We should now observe – what are the characteristics of the markaṭa–vairāgī amongst the householders and what are the characteristics of the markaṭa–vairāgī amongst those who have renounced their home?

First let us talk about the householder markaṭa-vairāgī. It is found within the words of Śrī Mahāprabhu that among the householders, those who are anxious to leave home unnecessarily are atyācārīs (negligent of their duties). Until the time and qualification are proper, no householder can go and join the bhikṣu-āśrama. All those householders who feign a display of possessing a mood of renunciation are wicked.

To enjoy household affairs without attachment is the dharma of a householder-Vaiṣṇava, Just as there is a decline in one’s Vaiṣṇava qualities when one is attached to sense-enjoyment, there is also a similar decline when one engages in bhoga-tyāga – abandoning one’s home or remaining at home for no reason. It is necessary for a householder to experience detachment to the objects of the senses in order to possess the qualification to leave home.

External renunciation is extremely contaminating for a householder. Externally enjoying material things accordingly and cultivating internal dispassion is the dharma of a householder. When firm renunciation is in full force, then that is the time and qualification to leave home. All those householders who carry the burden of wearing kaupīna and having dreadlocks are called markaṭa-vairāgīs. He who is married with a wife is a householder. Sannyāsa is the name given to renouncing one’s wife after vowing to observe dharma and virtue. When renunciation has not completely filled the heart, one has no eligibility to follow it. When there is such a strong attachment to kṛṣṇa-kathā that there is no taste or chance to enjoy other material objects, then the qualification for renunciation is born. It is from attachment to Kṛṣṇa that a natural distaste for other things arises. Inner renunciation cannot come from anything else. The distrust in material things that arises through the practice of viveka (discrimination) and other such causes is not permanent. But dispassion born from bhakti remains in the heart. According to the Dharma Śāstra, those who are legally married are without sin. Inter-caste marriages are not according to śāstra and one does not achieve the dharma of a householder from that. Fallen yogīs or those connected with them cannot be called householders. Gṛhastha–dharma is based upon varṇāśrama. Intercourse amongst antyajas (outcastes) is merely a careless use of the senses to a certain extent. If householders desire to become Vaiṣṇavas, they should be especially careful to give up markaṭa–vairāgya.

Therefore the instructions to Śrī Dāsa Gosvāmī by Śrī Mahāprabhu are of a character to give advice to people about the good character of a householder Vaiṣṇava. Due to the teachings of the Lord, he went home, gave up the previous characteristics of markaṭa-vairāgya and made efforts to enjoy material things. The meaning of this is that despite outwardly accepting all material activities, he began to nurture dispassion inwardly. The meaning of the phrase viṣayi-prāya (almost a sense-enjoyer) is that although he accepted material things such as clothes, activities, behaviour etc., within his heart, he did not enjoy them.

The Lord referred to Dāsa Gosvāmī’s father as vaiṣṇava-prāya (almost a Vaiṣṇava). This means that despite his accepting vaiṣṇava-dīkṣā, possessing the external characteristics of a Vaiṣṇava, worshipping the Devas, following vratas, going on pilgrimage, and showing hospitality to guests, in his heart he was a sense-enjoyer. It is preferable to be a sense-enjoyer than a vaiṣṇava–prāya. If a person who is a vaisnava–prāya does not try to elevate his wife in the association of sādhus, he can also be classified as a markaṭa-vairāgī. Wearing the garb of a sannyāsī, introducing oneself as a renunciate, endeavouring to perform excessive detachment, or identifying with the external signs of a Vaiṣṇava – all this is markaṭa–vairāgya for a householder. All these are against the instructions of Mahāprabhu and is opposed to proper conduct. Those who engage in arthavāda (speculative interpretations) to support all sorts of sense-gratification are also in that category.

Now let us deliberate upon how many forms of markaṭa–vairāgya there are amongst those persons who have renounced their homes. A householder who abandons his household dharma before natural renunciation has fully manifest due to the emergence of bhakti, is likely to develop markaṭa-vairāgya. The enjoying tendency has not left him. The influence of temporary renunciation will subside. The instinct to converse and associate with women gradually becomes stronger and great depravity ensues. No matter how much bhakti is there, there will be a delay in the removal of that desire.

Choṭa Haridāsa left his body and attained Gandharvaloka. That is the nature of bhakti. In whichever heart she arises, she destroys any anartha at the root which is residing there. After experiencing all the pleasures of puṇya, renunciation eventually manifests. In that position, devotees who maintain some material desires experience the pleasures of that world. All pāpa within their hearts is eventually burned. In this way, Choṭa Haridāsa who had a desire to associate with women, attained a planet where he could fulfill his desire and Bhakti Devī would gradually award him with renunciation.

Despite what the Lord said about Haridāsa, for the community of Vaiṣṇavas who have renounced their homes, he is a markaṭa-vairāgī. The Lord says that a person who has accepted sannyāsa which has been witnessed by the people and by dharma, can no longer associate with women. Even if he intends to perform some proper or righteous action, it is not appropriate for him to speak to a woman. If a renunciate keeps a maid in his ākhaḍā (monastery) or kuṣja on the pretext of her washing the plates of the Deity, according to the Lord, he is also a markaṭa–vairāgī.

The Lord said, “I cannot see the face of a renunciate who violates his own position and dharma by conversing with a woman. In other words, I cannot keep him in My pure Vaiṣṇava sampradāya. Although a renunciate may be strict, there is still a possibility that he will become degraded by conversing with women. All the senses are naturally weak and they are always greedy for their own objects. Therefore a renunciate will always take special care to stay away from gazing at women. Look, even the mind of a muni becomes restless if he sees the form of a woman made of wood.”

At this point, it can also be concluded that if a renunciate watches a woman in a theatre and observes her gestures, he undoubtedly behaves like a markaṭa-vairāgī. Any renunciate who indulges in listening to dramas or goes to the theatre is at fault. He is an insignificant jīva, i.e. one who has weakness of heart (hṛdaya-daurbalyā) yet he carries the marks of a renunciate. In other words, by conversing with women he is allowing his senses to wander. The markaṭa-vairāgīs who visit women in the name of begging or mādhukarī, all the renunciates who talk with women under the pretext of collecting alms can never remain or take a position in the sampradāya of Mahāprabhu. When the other Vaiṣṇavas petitioned on behalf of Haridāsa, the Lord said, “I cannot in any way keep a renunciate who associates with women near Me because I do not want to even touch him. So why are you requesting Me? My mind is not My own. I do not wish to see a markaṭa-vairāgī nor do I wish to touch his body!”

Alas! Where do these words of chastisement from the pure character of Lord Gauracandra now remain! Due to the influence of Kali, there is a prevalence of Vaiṣṇavas that are both markaṭa–gṛhasthas and vairāgīs who are a blight on this pure sampradāya. How many householder Vaiṣṇavas are attempting to save themselves from their own wrongdoings by assuming the false signs of renunciation. If true renunciation exists in them, then they may leave their home forever, wear a kaupīna and remain with their guru. Moreover, they should not converse with women. If the tendency to associate with women remains anywhere in the heart, then they should not accept the garb of a renunciate. Always elevate the ātmā through sādhana and always feel the bliss of kṛṣna-nāma, and markaṭa-vairāgya will be removed. There is no necessity to busy oneself in accepting renunciation prematurely.

Both householders and renunciates are eligible for kṛṣṇa-bhakti. What are the benefits derived from an āśrama? Let us consider. It cannot be said that all persons are qualified to be in an āśrama. Most people are eligible for the gṛhastha-āśrama. Less people are qualified for the vairāgya, vānaprastha and brahmacārī āśramas. What is at the basis to attain qualification for those āśramas? Is it age or nature? Age alone cannot be said to be the basis. Many old men are crawling within their minds. They are indeed old. There are no teeth, all their hairs have gone grey, but using hair dye and adding silver teeth, they remain busy in enjoyment just like a young boy. When all those old people do not have detachment, then age cannot be said to be the main cause of renunciation. As long as enjoyment or the desire for material things stays in the heart, then the natural disposition of a gṛhastha will remain strong. However, when bhāva for Bhagavān arises in the heart, there will be a natural feeling of disgust towards sense-objects – that nature is at the root of the vairāgya-āśrama.

Whether a man possesses the nature of a householder or he achieves the nature of renunciation, bhakti is his wealth. That wealth of bhakti is wisdom, or whatever activity or conduct is favourable to bhakti. Bhakti is the cultivation of serving Kṛṣṇa favourably. Therefore, for one whose household dharma is conducive for the cultivation of serving Kṛṣṇa, household dharma is better. And for one whom the vairāgya-āśrama is favourable for the cultivation of serving Kṛṣṇa, for him renunciation is better. Anarthas increase and bhakti decreases due to a neglect of proper qualification. Thus, if one is able to give up markaṭa-vairāgya, the excellence of bhakti arises for both the householder and the renunciate.

The anarthas of the jīva are of four kinds:

1) svarūpa-bhrama (misconceptions concerning one’s intrinsic nature)

2) asat-tṛṣṇa (the thirst for material things)

3) aparādha (offences)

4) hṛdaya-daurbalyā (weakness of heart)

By engaging in bhajana, if these four kinds of anarthas are removed, then one’s bhajana becomes stable. Markaṭa-vairāgya is primarily hṛdaya-daurbalyā. If this is removed then potency arises in one’s bhajana. The staunch enemies of the jīva such as hypocrisy, wickedness, the desire for prestige etc. are defeated and pure bhakti manifests and the jīva achieves success.

Strengthening Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Legacy: Insights From The GBC Annual Report 2025

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GBC Chairman’s Annual Address on the Auspicious Occasion of Śrī Nityānanda Trayodaśī

On the sacred observance of Śrī Nityānanda Trayodaśī, the Chairman of the Governing Body Commission (GBC), Govardhan Dāsa, presented his Annual Report for 2025 in advance of the ISKCON Annual General Meeting (AGM) 2026. Delivered through a recorded video message, the address provided a considered overview of the Society’s principal priorities, notable accomplishments, and the challenges presently facing the worldwide Vaiṣṇava community.

At the outset, Govardhan Dāsa reaffirmed the GBC’s steadfast resolve to cultivate a caring, responsible, and spiritually grounded global ISKCON society—one in which all devotees, including youth, elders, and family members, are duly valued, respected, and protected. Among the significant announcements was the introduction of the first-ever worldwide online Mahā Iṣṭagoṣṭhī. This historic initiative is intended to facilitate live participation and questions from devotees across the globe as part of the AGM proceedings, reflecting an earnest commitment toward greater transparency, open communication, and collective engagement within the Society.

Further details regarding this Mahā Iṣṭagoṣṭhī will be shared in due course. Devotees are encouraged to note the date: 8 February 2026, at 4:00 PM IST.

The report further underscored ongoing efforts to deepen connection and cooperation throughout the international ISKCON community, while simultaneously strengthening the foundational principles of the movement, understood as the sacred spiritual legacy entrusted to ISKCON by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Śrīla Prabhupāda.

The complete video presentation may be accessed through the here.

This Annual Report is presented in conjunction with the GBC Annual General Meeting (AGM) 2026, scheduled to take place from 4–10 February 2026 in Śrīdhāma Māyāpur, and is intended to offer essential context for the AGM’s agenda, deliberations, and the shared responsibilities borne by ISKCON’s leadership.

Does The Medium Change The Message Of Bhakti-Yoga?

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A Contemporary Voice in the Service of Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Haritā Mādhavī Devī Dāsī is a practitioner of Kṛṣṇa consciousness who employs rap music as a contemporary instrument for devotional outreach. Appearing publicly in traditional devotional attire, she presents mantra-infused compositions that communicate the essential teachings of bhakti-yoga through structured rhythm and measured poetry.
Residing in Śrīdhāma Māyāpur, her efforts reflect a developing initiative within ISKCON to connect with younger generations through culturally recognizable forms, while remaining firmly anchored in the principles of sādhana and śāstra.

When Rhythm Serves Remembrance

Clad in a simple sari, tilaka marking her forehead, she stands beneath the stage lights as the resonance of kartālas gradually subsides. A moment of stillness follows, the audience attentive. Then the beat begins. With restraint and clarity, her voice enters, carrying the holy name, philosophical reflection, and an earnest devotional appeal. For many observers, the contrast between form and sound is unexpected. For her, it is simply another means of calling out to Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Formation Within a Devotional Household

Now based in Māyāpur, Haritā Mādhavī’s connection with Kṛṣṇa consciousness began in early life. Raised in a devotee family originally from Chennai in South India, she was introduced to bhakti in the late 1990s through her parents, both long-serving initiated disciples within ISKCON. Reflecting on her upbringing, she shared that by the mercy of her parents and her spiritual master, spirituality was never separate from daily life.

A significant influence came through her mother’s spiritual search while residing in the Middle East. Upon meeting His Holiness Jayapatākā Swāmī, her mother’s transformation was immediate. Within a short time, she adopted strict devotional practices and sought initiation. Witnessing this decisive faith left a deep impression, quietly shaping Haritā Mādhavī’s own inner trajectory.

Renewal Through Association in Youth

Like many raised within devotional environments, her adolescent years were marked by distraction and distance. Academic demands and social pressures gradually eclipsed the spiritual inheritance she had received. The change came during her university years in South India, through an encounter within an ISKCON youth association.

Hearing peers describe the concealment of their devotional practices deeply affected her. She recognized the fortune she possessed and the neglect with which she treated it. This realization marked a turning point. Within a year, she formally took shelter, receiving initiation in 2015 and later second initiation following the COVID period. Observing sincere spiritual happiness among contemporaries reaffirmed her commitment.

Encounter with Hip-Hop and Inner Deliberation

Alongside her devotional formation, another inclination developed. During her teenage years, Haritā Mādhavī became drawn to rap music, initially responding to its energy rather than its lyrical content. In college, she became known for hip-hop dance, an unexpected complement to her training in Bharatanāṭyam and Carnatic music.

Over time, the discord between musical form and lyrical message became apparent. Though attracted to the medium, she found its themes incompatible with her values. For years, this interest remained private. During the reflective period of the COVID pandemic, she recognized this creative impulse as an integral part of herself and began to consider its potential engagement in devotional service.

Harita Madhavi papping onstage at the 2026 Gita Mela in Mayapur.

From Experimentation to Public Offering

Encouraged by early examples of Kṛṣṇa-conscious rap during the pandemic and supported by friends in Melbourne while pursuing a Master’s degree in Biomedical Engineering at La Trobe University, she began tentative experimentation. The initial expressions were simple and unrefined, yet sincere.

A defining moment arrived when Australian artist  Adrian Eagle invited her to perform during Melbourne’s Ratha-yātrā festival. Appearing on stage in a sari, she presented her offering with humility and resolve. The response, particularly from younger devotees, was enthusiastic, affirming the possibility of devotional expression without compromise.

Rap as an Extension of Bhakti-Yoga

Her method is intentional and grounded in the principles of bhakti-yoga—hearing, chanting, and remembrance of Kṛṣṇa. Mantras form the foundation of her compositions, followed by English verses crafted for accessibility and reflection. Emphasizing sincerity, she maintains careful reverence for the holy name and scriptural authority, underscoring that intention determines spiritual potency.

Devotional Identity and Sacred Representation

Her presentation consciously affirms devotional identity. In contrast to prevalent imagery within popular music culture, she appears as a Vaiṣṇavī, unaltered in dress or conduct. She maintains that spiritual identity need not be relinquished for expression, likening devotional attire to a uniform that clearly signifies one’s allegiance and purpose.

Challenges, Perseverance, and Gradual Acceptance

Responses to her work have varied. While Australian audiences expressed curiosity and encouragement, early performances in India were met with hesitation and critique. Even familial reservations arose. Sustained by confidence in her intention, she continued. Over time, broader exposure—particularly through recordings shared from Gītā Melā—helped audiences recognize the sincerity underlying the presentation.

Influence Upon the Younger Generation

Messages now arrive regularly from listeners and parents, many noting tangible inspiration. Youth report repeated listening and renewed interest in temple life. For Haritā Mādhavī, such outcomes fulfill the purpose of her service: to encourage engagement with the Bhagavad-gītā, chanting of the holy name, and sincere inquiry, trusting that Kṛṣṇa will guide the heart.

Continuing the Service

Looking forward, she regards this work as an opening rather than a culmination. Her themes consistently return to remembrance of Kṛṣṇa, the insufficiency of material promises, and the search for genuine love and identity. Recordings, collaborations, and invitations continue to develop, yet her focus remains unchanged: to offer a reminder that spiritual identity is eternal and to be rediscovered.

Within a genre often marked by distraction, Haritā Mādhavī Devī Dāsī’s voice resonates with clarity—not by departing from tradition, but by carrying its message forward through a new cadence.

Those interested in her devotional outreach or potential collaboration may find her work shared regularly on Instagram , where she offers performances, reflections, and updates connected to her service.

How Does Discipline Material And Spiritual Nourish Community Harmony? Insights From ISKCON Karuna Bhavan

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For almost forty years, ISKCON Karuna Bhavan Lesmahagow has cultivated a steady and unassuming presence—one founded not only upon formal preaching, but equally upon patient relationship-building within the local community. What began as pioneering book distribution throughout Scotland has, over time, naturally unfolded into a broader spectrum of outreach. This now includes food relief, wellness initiatives, youth engagement, and, most recently, a practical expression of care through support for a local boxing academy serving children from a socially deprived area.

The recent donation toward protective headgear for young participants at Bell’s Boxing Academy, may appear small in material terms. Yet for Prabhupada Prana Dāsa, Temple President of ISKCON Karuna Bhavan, it represents a meaningful continuation of a long journey—one directed toward sincere, trust-based engagement with those living around the temple.

The Growth of a Yātrā Through Constancy and Transformation

Prabhupada Prana Dāsa joined the International Society for Krishna Consciousness in 1983 and returned to Scotland in 1986, shortly before the formal establishment of what later became ISKCON Karuna Bhavan Lesmahagow. Over the ensuing decades, the yātrā passed through various phases, shaped by changes in leadership, physical location, and outreach emphasis. Each stage, he observed, contributed to the present stability of the temple and its ability to extend itself outward with confidence and maturity.

“This year marks forty years since I came to Scotland,” he reflected. “During that time, the yātrā has grown, relocated, consolidated, and matured.” Although administrative structures evolved, the essential purpose remained unchanged—to serve Śrīla Prabhupāda’s desire that Krishna consciousness be presented in a manner accessible and meaningful to local people.

In the early years, outreach was firmly centered upon book distribution. “We based our growth on Śrīla Prabhupāda’s instruction that if one simply distributes his books, there will be no financial difficulty,” Prabhupada Prana Dāsa explained. Devotees traveled widely across Scotland and northern England, supported by a robust network of nāma-haṭṭa programs. “At one time, we were conducting as many as twelve nāma-haṭṭas each week,” he recalled.

Expanding Outreach While Preserving the Essential Principle

While maintaining full faith in book distribution as the foundation of ISKCON’s mission, Prabhupada Prana Dāsa gradually perceived the importance of cultivating receptivity within the broader public. “Although we are presenting the highest knowledge, not everyone is prepared to appreciate it immediately,” he noted. Many people encountered the temple or its teachings unexpectedly, without prior context.

This understanding led to a gradual expansion of outreach activities—not as a replacement for traditional preaching, but as a supportive means of preparing hearts and minds. “One must create a favorable atmosphere,” he explained. “Often, people first connect through practical kindness, which later opens the door to deeper understanding.”

A prominent expression of this spirit has been the temple’s Food for Scotland initiative. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Karuna Bhavan distributed meals to shelters, hostels, and temporary housing. As restrictions eased, the focus shifted toward nearby villages.

“We began delivering prasādam meals door to door,” Prabhupada Prana Dāsa said. “We placed flyers through every letterbox, because many—especially elderly residents—are not digitally connected.” Since that time, he estimates that nearly one hundred thousand meals have been distributed. The program is now formally recognized by local authorities, who refer individuals and families in need directly to the temple.

Prasadam prepared by devotees and ready for distribution through the Food for Scotland initiative.

Holi Festival of draws 300–400 locals each year for kirtan, yoga, prasadam, Q&A sessions, and cultural activities.

Local residents, volunteers, and students take part in a wellbeing event featuring yoga and mantra meditation at Karuna Bhavan.

Support for Bell’s Boxing Academy: Outreach Expressed Through Practical Care

The connection with Bell’s Boxing Academy developed from relationships formed years earlier during the construction of the Gauranga Hall. A local father-and-son building team—both involved in boxing—had once utilized an unused barn on temple property to conduct classes for children. Although the space was later reclaimed by the temple, the personal relationship endured.

When the builders’ sons later established Bell’s Boxing Academy in Lesmahagow, they approached ISKCON Karuna Bhavan seeking assistance to purchase protective headgear for the children they serve. “Initially, I was uncertain,” Prabhupada Prana Dāsa admitted. “After all, it is Krishna’s Lakṣmī.” Seeking guidance from a senior godbrother clarified the matter. “He told me, ‘Your best public relations are with the local people.’”

The academy’s response was immediate and deeply appreciative. Andrew Bell publicly expressed gratitude to the temple, emphasizing how the donation contributed to the safety of the children. In time, he himself began volunteering with the temple’s food distribution program—demonstrating how the relationship naturally became reciprocal rather than merely transactional.

On one occasion, following incidents of vandalism on temple property, Bell addressed the children directly. “He gathered around thirty children and told them, ‘These are our people. They are helping us,’” Prabhupada Prana Dāsa recalled. “From that point onward, there were no further problems.” For him, this moment clearly illustrated how mutual respect arises organically when trust is sincerely established.

Shared Development and a Vision for the Future

Prabhupada Prana Dāsa perceives a natural connection between sporting discipline, community life, and spiritual culture. Having himself been a Scottish wrestling champion, he recognizes the parallels. “No one achieves anything—materially or spiritually—without discipline,” he observed. “Sports cultivate respect, self-control, and humility.”

Looking ahead, he foresees continued cooperation with local authorities and community organizations, undertaken with deliberation and care. Rather than viewing expanded outreach as a risk, he regards it as a conscious step toward collective growth. He likened this to a “goldfish leap”—the transition from a small bowl into a larger aquarium. “It is a movement into a broader space,” he reflected, “where there is greater opportunity to grow.”

In this way, such engagements are not merely acts of charity, but shared journeys of development, through which both the temple and the surrounding community gradually mature and benefit together.

Ultimately, Prabhupada Prana Dāsa emphasizes that authenticity lies at the heart of meaningful outreach. “Śrīla Prabhupāda wanted local people to become devotees,” he said. “And local people more readily relate to those they perceive as their own.”

The support extended to Bell’s Boxing Academy thus stands as a quiet yet powerful example of this principle in practice—demonstrating how steadiness, humility, and practical compassion naturally allow Krishna consciousness to extend beyond the temple walls.

Readers may follow ISKCON Karuna Bhavan Lesmahagow on Instagram and Facebook  for regular updates and community highlights, or visit the temple’s website to learn more about its outreach initiatives and devotional activities.

How Does Remembrance Of Kṛṣṇa Sustain The Soul In Suffering?

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Gaura Vāṇī Music has released the first offering in a new series of music videos recorded during his successful concert held last year at the historic Royal Opera House. This inaugural presentation features “Wade in the Water,” a traditional African American spiritual that arose in the nineteenth century, deeply rooted in the lived experience, suffering, and profound spirituality of enslaved Africans in the United States.

In this distinctive rendering, the song is artfully interwoven with the timeless devotion of Draupadī, thus forming a bridge between cultures, histories, and sacred traditions. Reflecting upon this composition, Gaura Vāṇī Music explained, “It is a celebration of resilience, hope, and the transformative potency of prayer. At the moment when Draupadī was reduced to the condition of a servant, she called out by singing ‘Śrī Kṛṣṇa Govinda Hare Murāri,’ a sacred invocation that has nourished the hearts of devotees for more than five thousand years. United with the roots of American gospel, this music reveals how faith and devotion possess the power to transform suffering into liberation.”

Further videos from this concert will be released in the coming days. Those who wish to remain informed about Gaura Vāṇī’s continuing musical service may connect with him on InstagramFacebook, and may also subscribe to his YouTube channel.

Click here to view the “Wade in the Water” video.

The Glories Of Vishranti-Tirtha

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Vishrama Ghata
Vishrama Ghata, Mathura — the sacred starting point of Vraja Mandala Parikrama.

In glorification of Vishranti-tirtha, the Skanda Purana says, “One who bathes here will destroy all his sins and be freed from the agony and misery of the material world.”

In the Adi-Varaha Purana Lord Varaha says, “Hey Devi! Vishranti-tirtha is renowned throughout the three worlds. A person becomes worshipable in Vaikuntha Dhama if he takes bath here. Lord Gatashrama (Narayana) is situated here in this beautiful place. By His darshana one achieves the results from bathing in all other holy places.”

The Padma Purana says, “Bathing at Vishrama Ghata, is one hundred times more superior to bathing in the Ganges River at the triveni-sangamduring the Magh-mela.”

In the Mathura Mahatmya it says, “Bathing at Keshi Ghata is one hundred times more beneficial than bathing in the river Ganges, but to bathe at Vishrama Ghata, is one hundred times more beneficial than bathing at Keshi Ghata.”

In the Saura Purana it says, “Vishranti-tirtha destroys all sins and offers rest from the fatigue of wandering through the desert of material existence. Anyone who bathes here and worships Achyuta will be released from the fire of material existence and attain immortality.

Yamaraja-Yamuna Mandira (Yama-Yami Mandira)

This small temple is known locally as the Yama-Yami Mandira and it is dedicated to the brother and sister duo Lord Yamaraja and Yamuna Devi, whose father was the sun-god Lord Surya-narayana. There is a great religious festival held here during Kartika every year on the day after Govardhana Puja and known asBhaiya-duja or Yama-dwitiya. This is the occasion when brothers and sisters arrive from all over Vraja to bathe together in the River Yamuna at Vishrama Ghata and then perform puja at the Yama-Yami Temple.

This festival is held in celebration of the time when Lord Yamaraja, came to visit his sister Yamuna Devi on her birthday. Lord Yamaraja had been longing to meet his twin sister and finally got the opportunity during her birthday celebrations. Yamuna Devi received her brother in the most befitting manner and served him with a wonderfully prepared meal. Lord Yamaraja was so pleased with the reception and service of his sister; he asked her what benediction she wanted.

The ever-merciful Yamuna Devi asked for a special boon, that if any brother and sister bathed together in the River Yamuna on her birthday, they would be freed from all their sins and not be called to the court of Yamaraja at their time of death. Lord Yamaraja agreed to Yamuna Devi’s proposal saying, “So be it”. In another version of the legend Yamuna Devi asked a boon that on this day all those brothers who visit their sister’s house and take a meal cooked by her will never go to Naraka.

Lord Yamaraja agreed and also promised that any sister, who invites her brother and serves food to him on this day, will never become a widow. Consequently, many hundreds and thousands of brothers and sisters congregate at Vishram Ghata to bathe in the River Yamuna and offer prayers at the Yama-Yami shrine on this particular day.

Gatashrama Narayana Mandira

This is a popular temple with the local people of Mathura and was established in 1867 by the followers of the Ramanuja sampradaya. The Deity in the temple is a four-armed form of Lord Vishnu known as Gatashram Narayana. The temple is located near to Vishrama Ghata on a hillock known as Gatashrama-tila; one of the famous hillocks of Mathura. In the Adi Varaha Purana it says. “Hey Devi! Vishranti-tirtha is renowned throughout the three worlds. A person becomes worshipable in Vaikuntha Dhama if he takes bath here. Lord Gatashrama (Narayana) is situated here in this beautiful place. By His darshana one achieves the results from bathing in all other holy places.” From this verse it can be seen that Vishrama Ghata and Lord Gatashrama Narayana are synonymous with one-another.

Vraja Mandala Parikrama Starts At Vishrama Ghata

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visram ghat
visram ghat

Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu began His parikrama of Vraja Mandala from Mathuraand it has now become the tradition that those performing the chaurasi-kosa Vraja Mandala Parikrama also start their parikrama from Mathura (accept the residents of Vrindavana who start Vraja Mandala Parikrama from the holy city itself).

The traditional day for starting Vraja Mandala Parikrama is on niyama-seva, which is the first day of the holy month of Kartika which falls on the day after Saradiya-purnima.

It is also a part of the tradition to first take bath in the Yamuna at Vishrama Ghata and then take a vow (sankalpa) to complete the full parikrama of Vraja once it has been started.

It is also part of the tradition that after bathing at Vishrama Ghata, the Vraja Mandala Parikrama party should first perform a half-parikrama of Mathura from Vishrama Ghata to Bhuteshwara Mahadeva and Shri Krishna Janmasthana.

Then after having darshana of Lord Keshavadeva, the parikrama should proceed directly to Madhuvana, the first of the sacred forests visited on the Vraja Mandala Parikrama. (With regard to taking darshana of Lord Keshavadeva, this can be accomplished by seeing the vijay-murti of Keshavaji at the Maratha Mandira next to the Prachin Janmasthana, otherwise at the newly constructed Keshava Mandira).

START OF MATHURA HALF-PARIKRAMA

Vishrama Ghata / Vishranti-tirtha

This is where Krishna rested after killing the despotic ruler of Mathura, the evil demon known as King Kamsa. The word ‘vishrama’ or ‘vishranti’ means ‘to rest’ as well as ‘resting place’. When Lord Chaitanya visited Mathura, He also took bath at Vishrama Ghata and rested here for some time. The Bhakti-rartnakara says,“See this great holy place named Shri Vishranti.

It was here that Krishna took rest after killing Kamsa. O Shrinivasa, the jewel amongst sannyasis, Shri Chaitanya, also performed many transcendental activities here. All types of people—women, men, aged, youths, and even children—gathered to see the Lord.

Hundreds of thousands came and everyone acknowledged that the best of all sannyasis had come to Mathura. Raising their arms in the air and crying, they shouted the name of Hari. Gaurachandra’s beauty charmed the entire world and people were unable to take their eyes off Him. The Lord fulfilled everyone’s’ desires, and in this way He performed amazing pastimes at Vishranti. The glories of Vishranti-tirtha are famous in the world.

One can achieve the rarest perfection by the grace of Vishranti.” Lord Varahadeva also came to Vishrama Ghata and rested after He rescued the earth from the Garbha Ocean. While He was resting at Vishrama Ghata, Lord Varahadeva spoke about the glories of Vraja Mandala to the goddess Bhumi Devi, the mother earth, and these descriptions of the holy dhama were recorded in the Adi-Varaha Purana.

Situated within the vicinity of Vishrama Ghata are a number of important temples including those dedicated to:
Yamunaji, Krishna-Balarama, Vasudeva-Devaki, Annapurna Devi, Yamaraja-Yamuna and situated just adjacent to Vishram Ghata is the temple of Gatashrama Narayana and the famous Dwarakadhisha Mandira.

“Is An Opportunity Available In Māyāpur For Devotees Who Seriously Undertake The Study Of Sāstra?”

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The Mayapur Academy Library Opens Its Doors to the Vaiṣṇava Community

The Mayapur Academy Library has  announced that it is now open to all devotees as a comprehensive center for authentic Vaiṣṇava learning. Situated on the second floor of Chaitanya Bhawan at ISKCON Mayapur, this sacred space has been established to support serious study of śāstra, deity worship, and Vaiṣṇava culture. Devotees and sincere seekers are warmly invited to enter this atmosphere of learning and deepen their spiritual understanding.

The library functions from Monday to Friday, between 10:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. His Grace Nṛsiṁha Kavaca Dāsa, ISKCON’s Minister for Deity Worship, has personally extended an open invitation to the devotee community to make full use of this valuable facility for study, reflection, and inspiration.

A Multilingual Repository of Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Literature

The library houses an extensive and impressive collection of books authored by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, available in forty-two different languages. This remarkable multilingual assembly ensures that the timeless teachings of Kṛṣṇa consciousness are accessible to devotees from a wide variety of linguistic and cultural backgrounds.

The English collection is prominently displayed, accompanied by substantial holdings in Bengali, Chinese, Hindi, and Sanskrit, reflecting the global outreach of Śrīla Prabhupāda’s mission.

Among the most noteworthy treasures preserved in the library is Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Bhagavad-gītā in Braille—a complete ten-volume set. This rare and thoughtful presentation makes this foundational scripture accessible to visually impaired devotees and stands as a powerful testament to ISKCON’s commitment to ensuring that transcendental knowledge is available to all, without distinction.

Preserving ISKCON’s Sacred Literary Heritage

In addition to Śrīla Prabhupāda’s books, the library maintains a rich archive of historical ISKCON publications. Devotees may study issues of The Harmonist, Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Transcendental Diaries, and numerous editions of Back to Godhead magazine.

The library also carefully preserves the complete collection of Mayapur Vyāsa-pūjā books, containing offerings to Śrīla Prabhupāda. These volumes serve both as valuable historical records and as profound sources of inspiration for present and future generations of devotees.

A Place for Study, Service, and Contribution

The Mayapur Academy Library functions as a dedicated reading room, providing a peaceful and conducive environment where visitors may sit, read, and thoughtfully engage with transcendental literature. While the books are not available for borrowing, the space is designed to encourage extended study and deep contemplation.

His Grace Nṛsiṁha Kavaca Dāsa has also encouraged devotees who possess suitable books to contribute to the library’s collection, as well as those who wish to render service through volunteering. Both donations and personal service are welcomed in support of this important educational initiative.

As ISKCON Mayapur continues to flourish as a center of spiritual culture and learning, the Mayapur Academy Library stands as a vital institution dedicated to preserving and disseminating the teachings that Śrīla Prabhupāda compassionately gave to the world. All devotees are warmly invited to take advantage of this opportunity to deepen their understanding and appreciation of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

ISKCON Dumdum Temple Built Through The Collective Endeavour Of Devotees

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On January 3, 2026, amid the sacred observance of Puṣya Abhiṣeka, ISKCON Dumdum formally inaugurated its newly constructed temple, marking a significant milestone in the expansion of Kṛṣṇa consciousness throughout North Kolkata. The temple enshrines the newly installed Deities of Śrī Śrī Dayāl Nitāi Gaura Sundar and stands as a spiritual centre for the rapidly growing Dumdum–Motijheel region.

The grand inauguration was sanctified by the online presence of His Holiness Jayapatākā Swami and His Holiness Rādhānātha Swami, who presided over the Prāṇa-pratiṣṭhā ceremony and bestowed the holy names upon the Deities. The occasion was further graced by the presence and blessings of senior ISKCON leaders and sannyāsīs, including Jananivāsa Dāsa, Śaṅkarṣaṇa Dāsa, Bhakti Gaurava Nārāyaṇa Swami, Bhakti Prema Swami, Bhakti Vijaya Bhāgavata Swami, Bhakti Puruṣottama Swami, Bhakti Sāra Govindānanda Swami, Dayārāma Dāsa, Braja Vilāsa Dāsa, Rādhāpada Dāsa, Anaṅgamohana Dāsa, Rādhāramaṇa Dāsa, and Ācārya Ratna Dāsa.

The deity installation being carried out by senior devotees.

A Vision Fulfilled

The establishment of ISKCON Dumdum fulfills Śrīla Prabhupāda’s cherished desire to see at least ten ISKCON temples established in his birthplace, Kolkata. According to Jaideep Mukherjee, Chairman of the Congregation Development Committee, the selection of the Dumdum–Motijheel area was guided by both spiritual insight and practical consideration.

“The locality has experienced rapid growth over the years and required a spiritual centre to serve its residents, many of whom already possessed a natural inclination toward devotional life,” Mukherjee explained. “Its close proximity to the airport and major transportation routes further made it an ideal location.”

Situated near Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (4.5 km), Dumdum Metro Station (2 km), and Dumdum Railway Station (2 km), the temple also serves as an important gateway for devotees traveling to Śrīdhāma Māyāpur.

From Land Donation to Temple Completion

The origins of ISKCON Dumdum trace back to February 2014, when Śrī Śaṅkar Lāl Chakraborty magnanimously donated the land for religious purposes. The site initially functioned as a youth centre, primarily serving students and young professionals. In 2020, ISKCON formally established Dumdum as a centre, erecting a basic structure to accommodate its expanding activities.

As the local congregation steadily increased, the necessity for a permanent temple became evident. Construction of the new temple commenced on September 11, 2024, coinciding with the sacred appearance day of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī (Rādhāṣṭamī). Despite various logistical challenges, the project was completed in less than sixteen months—an unusually swift timeline by conventional standards.

Guidance and inspiration for the project were received from senior ISKCON authorities, including Jayapatākā Swami, Rādhānātha Swami, Bhakti Puruṣottama Swami, Gaurāṅga Dāsa, and Rādheśyāma Dāsa.

“All aspects of construction and interior work were overseen by devotees,” Mukherjee noted. “From procuring materials to the final fittings, the entire process was approached as an offering to the Lord rather than a commercial undertaking.”

Devotee-Led Effort and Artistic Contributions

A dedicated Deity Ministry team rendered essential service throughout the installation process. Key contributors included Sevā Atulya Dāsa, Śītālaṅga Dāsa, Rādhāprasāda Dāsa, Rādhādyuti Dāsa, Sundara Rūpa Dāsa, Yoga Narasiṁha Dāsa, Jagannātha Kṛpā Dāsa, and Śuddha Nityānanda Dāsa.

The Deities were exquisitely painted by Ambodā Devī Dāsī, while Ānandlīlā Devī Dāsī and the Māyāpur Divine Thread Team lovingly prepared handcrafted garments and performed the ceremonial śṛṅgāra-sevā during the inauguration.

The wider congregation also played a vital role. Devotees contributed according to their means, with some offering jewelry and ornaments for the Deities, while others engaged in door-to-door fundraising efforts.

“Financial assistance arrived precisely when it was most needed,” Mukherjee observed. “This strongly affirmed the collective and devotional spirit underlying the entire project.”

The outside of ISKCON Dumdum.

One of the verses of Shikshashakam on the wall in the pathway to the temple.

The path leading to the main temple room.

Jaya and Vijaya at the entrance of the temple.

Architectural Design and Facilities

The temple harmoniously integrates traditional Vedic architectural principles with modern amenities. The main prayer hall spans approximately 1,350 square feet and can comfortably accommodate 250 to 300 devotees. Multiple French doors on the eastern and western sides facilitate ample natural light and ventilation, while the principal entrance on the northern side is adorned with sculptures of Jaya and Vijaya, the eternal gatekeepers of the Lord.

Glass paintings depicting sacred themes adorn the upper walls. The northern section features images of Śrīla Prabhupāda, Lord Jagannātha, Lord Baladeva, Subhadrā Mahārāṇī, and Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura. The eastern wall illustrates Kṛṣṇa-līlā, while the western wall portrays pastimes from the divine life of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

The hall is equipped with air-conditioning and ceiling fans to ensure the comfort of visitors. The principal Deity altar is situated on the southern wall, with a separate altar dedicated to Śrīla Prabhupāda on the eastern side. A large pond along the western boundary further enhances the temple’s serene and contemplative atmosphere.

Fulfilling Lord Caitanya’s Prophecy

Reflecting upon the deeper spiritual significance of the temple’s opening, Temple Vice President Vallabh Caitanya Dāsa recalled Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s prophecy that the holy name of Kṛṣṇa would be preached in every town and village.

“Śrī Śrī Gaura-Nitāi are the most merciful Lords of Kali-yuga,” he said. “They have manifested here so that this part of South Dumdum may be blessed by Their divine presence. They are attracting innumerable conditioned souls toward devotional service.”

Comprehensive Spiritual Programs

ISKCON Dumdum conducts a wide array of daily and weekly devotional activities, including ārati, kīrtana, meditation, Harināma-saṅkīrtana, and regular classes on the Bhagavad-gītā and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. Weekly Sunday Feast programs combine spiritual discourse with the distribution of sanctified prasāda.

The temple also actively engages in Food for Life initiatives, youth and children’s programs, cultural presentations such as drama and dance, retreats, workshops, book distribution, and Nāgara-saṅkīrtana, thereby extending Kṛṣṇa consciousness throughout the surrounding community.

The beautiful interior of the temple at ISKCON Dumdum.

The temple altar and Srila Prabhupada’s altar after the installation.

Future Plans

Looking ahead, ISKCON Dumdum aspires to develop into a major spiritual hub for North Kolkata. Proposed initiatives include expanded educational facilities, enhanced programs for youth and children, services for travelers and airport commuters, and the expansion of Food for Life activities.

“At its heart, the objective is to provide spiritual education and social service in a structured and sustainable manner,” Mukherjee stated.

The entire endeavour has been guided by Śrīla Prabhupāda’s instruction that temples should function primarily as centres of spiritual education rather than commercial establishments.

Ways to Participate

ISKCON Dumdum welcomes all to participate through Bhakti Vṛkṣa programs, IYF, children’s initiatives, voluntary service, and financial offerings such as Nitya Sevā, sponsorships, or monthly commitments. Sponsorship opportunities are available for Deity worship items, kitchen facilities, media equipment, and prasāda distribution.

For further information, devotees may visit the temple’s official website  and blog, or connect through  FacebookInstagramYouTube, and Telegram.

Agre Ek Nivedana Kori

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Song Name: Agre Ek Nivedana Kori

Official Name: Yamuna Bhavavali Song 19; “The Meaning of Doyamoy”

Author: Bhaktivinoda Thakura

Book Name: Gitamala 

LYRICS

(1)

hari he

agre eka nibedana kori madhunisūdana

śuno kṛpā koriyā āmāya

nirarthaka kathā noya nigūḍhārtha-moya hoya

hṛdoyā hoite bahirāya

(2)

ati aprakṛṣṭa āmi parama doyālu tumi

taba doyā mora adhikāra

je jata patita hoya taba doyā tata tāya

ta’te āmi su-pātra doyāra

(3)

more jodi upekhibe doyā-pātre kothā pābe

doyāmoya nāmaṭi ghucā’be

e bhaktibinoda koya doyā koro doyāmoya

jaśa-kīrti ciro-dina pā’be

TRANSLATION

1) Oh my dear Lord Hari! I have just one appeal to make before You, oh killer of the Madhu demon! Please be kind enough to hear it from me. It is certainly not a useless talk for wasting time, for it is full of very deep meaning. Indeed, it is welling up from the very depths of my heart.

2) I am most degraded, and You are most merciful; therefore I have full rights to stake a claim for Your mercy. For no matter how fallen I could possibly be, Your mercy easily extends to that degree; therefore I am quite a suitable candidate for receiving Your causeless mercy.

3) If You were to neglect my appeal, then Your famous name as “the Most Merciful” would become null and void. And then where else could this recipient go to find the same kind of mercy? Bhaktivinoda says, please be merciful, oh Most Merciful! If You would do this, then Your fame and glories will go on unblemished for all of time to come.

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